- S -

salidor

  • In the Conga style, the high drum of the three basic tumbadora parts (Conga, Rebajador, Salidor).
  • In the Rumba Guaguancó, the low drum of the three parts (Salidor, Tres Golpes, Quinto).
  • salsa

    salsero

  • (empty)
  • sancocho

  • (empty)
  • santeria

  • The pantheistic religion of the Yoruban/Nigerian pople and the Yoruban/Lucumi culture of Cuba, as well as of Afro-Caribbean and others throughout the world. Marked by the multi-deity concept of various Orichas and the use of the Batá drums in the ritual ceremonies.
  • sartenes

  • Small frying pans welded together and used as bells for patterns in the Conga/Comparsa Carnaval styles. They originated as makeshift descendants of the African Agogo bell.
  • segundo

  • The name used to describe the second or middle drum (the Tres Golpes) in the set of three used in the Rumba styles. Also loosely used to describe the second drum in a pair or the middle drum in a set of three.
  • septeto

  • The Son ensemble that resulted from the addition of the Trompeta China (and later the trumpet) to thte Sexteto ensemble. (Most prominent was the Septeto Nacional de Ignacio Piñiero founded in 1927).
  • sexteto

  • The initial form of Son group emanating from the Changui groups consisting of the tres, contrabass, guitar, bongos, maracas and clave with vocals. (Most prominent was the Sexteto Habanero founded in 1920).
  • shekeré

  • (Alternate Spelling) Calabash gourds of various sizes strung with beads.
  • shines

  • The syncopated footwork usually done while dancing mambo or chachachá in open position.
  • sobado

  • The name given to the sound played by the hand on the hembra, or low drum. From the Spanish word "sobar" - to rub. (CS)
  • son

  • Most influential Cuban style initiating in the second half of the nineteenth century in the eastern province of Oriente. It combines Spanish elemenets of the Canción style and instruments with African rhythm and percussion. Early forms were interpreted by the Campesinos and developed by the Changui groups.
  • sonero

    son montuno

  • Style emanating from the Son tradition.
  • songo

  • Contemporary Cuban rhythm which is a combination of Rumba, Son and other folkloric styles. The American Jazz and funk styles as well as American approaches to the rhythm section instruments in these styles have also influenced its development.

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